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      "label": "伊朗和沙特阿拉伯都依赖出口石油和天然气，如果石油和天然气突然被",
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      "label": "太阳能与风能取代，这些国家的经济就会崩溃。",
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      "label": "因此.尽管中国、日本和基里巴斯等国都希望尽快减少全球碳排放，",
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      "label": "但俄罗斯和伊朗等国的积极程度可能低得多。就算像美国这种已经开始",
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      "label": "因为全球变暖而蒙受巨大损失的国家，也可能因为民族主义者目光短浅、",
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      "label": "自私自利，而不能看清风险。2018年1月，就有一个足以由小见大的例",
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      "label": "子，美国对外国制造的太阳能板和太阳能设备征收高达30%的关税，宁",
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    {
      "label": "可拖延转换再生能源的时间，也要保护美国的太阳能设备生产者。14",
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    {
      "label": "原子弹是一个明显且直接的威胁，任何人都无法忽视。相较之下，",
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      "label": "全球变暖的威胁比较模糊，来得也比较慢。因此，每当长期的环境考虑必",
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      "label": "须牺牲短期利益的时候，民族主义者常常会把当下的国家利益放在首位，",
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      "label": "之后再考虑环境问题，或者直接把问题留给其他国家的人。还有一种可",
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      "label": "能，他们根本就否认这个问题的存在。气候变化的怀疑论者往往都是右翼",
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      "label": "民族主义者，这并非巧合。我们很难看到左翼人士发推文声称“气候变化",
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      "label": "是某国的骗局”。由于全球变暖问题无法从国家立场找出答案，因此一些",
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      "label": "坚持民族主义的政治人物宁可认定这个问题根本不存在。15",
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      "label": "科技挑战",
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      "label": "出于同样的原因，民族主义者也很难处理21世纪的第三大威胁：破",
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      "label": "坏性创新造成的科技颠覆。正如我们在前几章所见，信息技术和生物技",
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    {
      "label": "而足。",
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      "label": "术融合，带来毁灭世界的许多可能，从数字独裁到全球无用阶级不一",
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      "label": "面对这些威胁，民族主义的答案是什么?",
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