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      "label": "是只有一条路：事情“可以做”并不意味着“必须做”。运用政府法规的",
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    {
      "label": "牵制，就算某项新技术已经在商业上可行、在经济上有利可图，也能把",
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      "label": "它挡下来。比如，这几十年来，人类的技术发展早就足以创造出一个人",
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    {
      "label": "体器官市场，在欠发达国家开设“人体农场”，应对富裕买家几乎永无止",
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    {
      "label": "境的需求。像这样的“人体农场”，市场价值可能高达数千亿美元。然",
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      "label": "而，靠着各项法规禁止人体器官自由交易，虽然还是有黑市，但毕竟规",
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      "label": "模远小于原本可能的状况。",
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    {
      "label": "20",
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      "label": "放慢改变的速度，或许能让我们有时间创造足够多的新工作机会来",
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      ],
      "group_id": null,
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    },
    {
      "label": "弥补大部分损失。但就像前面说的，经济上的开创精神必须搭配教育和",
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    {
      "label": "心理方面的变革。假设新的工作岗位不仅仅是政府部门的职位，那么也",
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      "label": "就可能需要高水平的专业知识；而且，随着人工智能不断改良，人类劳",
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      "label": "动者也需要不断学习新技能，改变自己的专业领域。政府必然需要介人，",
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    {
      "label": "一方面提供终身教育补贴，另一方面提供安全网，协助国民面对无法避",
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    {
      "label": "免的过渡期。假设一位40岁的前无人机驾驶员需要三年时间才能成功转",
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      "label": "型为虚拟世界的设计师，在这段时间内，他和他的家人很可能需要很多",
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    {
      "label": "的政府协助才能维持生活。(目前北欧各国正在试行此类方案，信念在于",
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      "group_id": null,
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      "label": "“保护劳工，而不是保护工作”。)",
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      "label": "然而，就算有足够的政府协助，像这样让几十亿人不断重新再造自",
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      "label": "我，究竟会不会影响人们的心理平衡，仍是未知数。如果就算我们付出",
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      "label": "一切努力，还是有相当比例的人口被挤出就业市场，那么我们将不得不",
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    {
      "label": "寻找新的模式，来面对“后工作社会”、“后工作经济”和“后工作政治”",
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    {
      "label": "等种种议题。第一步就是要诚实承认，我们固有的社会、经济和政治模",
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    {
      "label": "式并不足以对付这样的挑战。",
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