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      "label": "象棋组合上的事情，未来也可能发生在警务、医药和银行业。17",
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      "label": "因此，创造新的工作、让劳动者接受再培训而重新就业，并不是能",
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      "label": "够一劳永逸的方法。人工智能革命不会是一个单一的分水岭，可别以为",
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      "label": "在这之后就业市场就会达到新的平衡状态。相反，破坏只会像雪崩般扩",
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      "label": "大。现在已经很少有人认为自己能够一辈子都做同一份工作。”8而到了",
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      "label": "2050年，别说同一份工作，就连同一个专业领域也不太可能让人待一",
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      "label": "辈子。",
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      "label": "这样生活永无宁日，一般人的精神又是否能撑得下去?变化总会带来压",
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      "label": "力，21世纪初的纷纷扰扰，已经造成全球性的压力蔓延。19而随着就业",
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      "label": "市场和个人职业生涯的波动不断加剧，人类是否真能应对?或许，人类",
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      "label": "将会需要更有效的减压方式(从药物、神经反馈到冥想等)，来避免智人",
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      "label": "精神崩溃。到2050年，“无用阶层”的出现可能不只是因为找不到工作、",
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      "label": "没受过相关教育，还可能因为精神动力不足。",
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      "label": "显然，以上大部分只是猜测。在本书写作的此时(2018年年初)，",
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      "label": "自动化已经对许多产业造成影响，但尚未导致大量失业。事实上，在美",
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      "label": "国等许多国家，失业率已降至历史最低点。没人能够确定机器学习和自",
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      "label": "动化究竟会对未来的各种行业产生怎样的影响，想预估相关时间表也绝",
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      "label": "非易事。特别是这一切不只要看科技上的突破，各种政治决策与文化传",
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      "label": "统的影响也至关重要。因此，就算已经证明自动驾驶汽车比人类司机更",
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      "label": "安全、更便宜，政客和消费者仍然可能会在几年甚至几十年间抗拒改变。",
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      "label": "但我们也不能过于乐观。一心认为会有足够的新工作来弥补被淘汰",
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